Lhasa, Capital city of Tibet Autonomous Region, is located
on the north bank of Lhasa River, a sub-branch of Yarlung
Tsangpu River. Standing at 3,648m above sea level, it gets
3021 hours of sunshine annually and thus also named "Sunlit
City". "Lhasa" means "Holy Land"
in Tibetan language. Since Songtsan Ganpu, one of Tibetan
Kings established his capital here in the 7th century, Lhasa
has then acted as the center of Tibet politics, economy,
culture, transport as well as a sacred place of Tibet Buddhism.
Potala
Palace
Potala Palace
is the essence of ancient Tibetan architectural art and a
symbol of Tibetan people's wisdom and power. It is located
on the western part of Lhasa City. In 641, Songtsan Ganpo
decided to build this grand palace for his wife - Princess
Wencheng of Tang dynasty. However, it was later destroyed
by some
> lightening strike and warfare in Landama's reign. Only
in the 17th century, the Fifth Dalai Lama rebuilt it. And,
then the thirteenth Dalai Lama expanded it to today's scale.
The palace is more than 117 meters high and 360 meters wide.
Standing on the top of Mt. Putup , it looms over the entire
Lhasa city. In 1994, Potala Palace was added to the list of
world cultural heritage sites by UNESCO.
The
Jokhang Temple
Located in the
center of the old Lhasa city, Jokhang Temple is the first
monastery for most pilgrims to visit as it is widely recognized
as the spiritual center of Tibetan Buddhism. It was built
in 647. Everyday many pilgrims trek a long distance here with
some even prostrating by body length. Around the temple is
the famous Barkhor Street where you can get a close touch
with local Tibetan people . The Barkhor Street: A circular
street around the Jokhang Temple in the center of the old
section of Lhasa, it is the oldest street in a very traditional
style in Tibet,
where you can
enjoy bargaining with the local Tibetan vendors for the handicrafts
which are rare to be seen elsewhere in the world. Barkhor
Street is one of the most important religious paths along
which pilgrims walk around Jokhang Temple while turning prayer
wheels in their hands through centuries. Buddhist pilgrims
walk or progress by body-lengths along the street clockwise
every day into deep night.
Norbulingka
Park
Norbulingka
means "Jeweled Garden", built in 1751 AD as a summer
palace for the Dalai Lama where they handled political affairs
and practiced religious activities. Now a large-scale palace
complex and garden in Tibetan style covering an area of 40
hectares, the whole park has 370 rooms of different sizes
and lawns shaded by green trees and enclosed by various flowers.
Before 1959, commoners had no access to this park. Nowadays,
on festivals and holidays, the local people in their colorful
costumes come here with food and tents to sing and dance overnight.
Sera Monastery: Sera means "Wild Rose Garden" in
Tibetan because lush wild rosewoods once grew around it, the
monastery is one of the three largest monasteries in Tibet.
Located at the northern outskirts of Lhasa, it was built in
1419 AD by Jamchen Choje (or Sakyayeshe), one of the eight
disciples of Tsong Khapa who was the founder of Gelugpa Sect.
Sera Monastery houses three colleges built in 15th and 16th
centuries respectively as well and it is famous for the "Buddhism
Scriptures Debating"
Drepung
Monastery
It is the largest monastery in Tibet. At its peak time,
there were more than 10,000 monks. It was founded in 15th
century at km to the western suburb of Lhasa, and once served
as the living palace of Dalai Lama before reconstruction
of Potala Palace. Here, you can find great murals, Buddhist
scriptures and crafts Ganden Monastery: It is the first
Gelupga monastery in Tibet (Gelupga is Panchen Lama and
Dalai Lama's order). It was founded in 1409 in Taktse County,
about 45 kilometers east of Lhasa. There are extremely delicate
murals and sculptures. In 1961, it was listed as one of
historical relics subject to state protection by the State
Council. Namtso Lake: It is one of the three most sacred
Lakes in Tibet, located at the northern Lhasa, Dangxung
county, you can get there from Lhasa in 3 hrs. It is just
like a crystal gem inlaid on the vast Qiangtang Plain. The
Nyaiqen Tanglha mountain ranges with peaks over 7000m tower
over the lake to the south. Thawed snow from this range
makes the body of the lake, so the water is a miraculous
shade of turquoise blue, and there are magnificent views
of the nearby mountains. The wild open spaces are intoxicating
and dotted with the tents of local nomad herders.